Batteries Rfa

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Batteries Rfa

Falklands War

Lead to conflicts
Main article: Events leading to the Falklands War
In view the war and after all, the transfer of power between military dictatorships, General Jorge Rafael Videla and General Roberto Eduardo Viola at the end of March 1981, Argentina has been at the center a devastating economic crisis and large-scale civil unrest against the military junta that had been at power in the country since 1976. In December 1981, it changed again in the Argentine military regime to bring the office of a new junta led by General Leopoldo Galtieri (Chairman), Brigadier Basilio Lami Dozo and Admiral Jorge Anaya. Anaya is the main architect and proponent of a solution military to longstanding claim on the islands, estimates that the UK does not respond militarily. Thus, the government expects Galtieri to mobilize long patriotic feelings of the Argentines towards the islands and thus divert public attention from the chronic problems of the economy the country and the regime of violations of human rights in the course. These measures will also enhance its legitimacy in decline. Canadian newspapers speculated on a step by step starting plan to cut supplies to the islands, culminating in direct action in late 1982, if negotiations UN have been unsuccessful.
The continuing tensions between the two countries on the islands increased on March 19 when a group of merchants hired Argentina scrap hoisted the flag of Argentina South Georgia, an act that would later be considered the first offensive action in the war. The military junta Argentina, suspecting that the UK will strengthen its forces in the south Atlantic, ordered the invasion of the Falkland Islands that will be presented on 02 April.
Admiral Jorge Anaya
Britain was initially taken by surprise by the Argentine attack on the islands of the South Atlantic, despite repeated warnings from the Royal Navy captain Nicholas Barker and others. Barker believes that the intent in 1981 Defense Secretary John Nott review for remove the Royal Navy HMS Endurance, Great Britain only naval presence in the South Atlantic, sent a signal that the Argentines Great Britain was not ready, and soon there may be, to defend their territories and subjects in the Falklands.
War
The invasion by Argentina
Main article: 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands
Main article: Invasion of South Georgia
On April 2, 1982, Argentine forces mounted amphibious landings in the Falkland Islands following the civil occupation of South Georgia on March 19 before the Falklands War began. Invasion met nominal defense organized by the Governor of Falkland Islands "Sir Rex Hunt, ordering Major Mike Norman, Royal Marines landing Amphibious Lieutenant Commander Guillermo Sánchez-Sabarots Shell Group, Moody Brook barracks attack, the engagement between the troops and Hugo Santillan Trollope Stanley bill, and the commitment and final delivery to the Government House.
The first response to the British invasion
HMS Invincible was part of the working group.
Word of the invasion would have first reached Britain via ham radio.
Reclaiming Falklands, it was extremely difficult: the main limitation was the difference in the deployment of air cover (the plane British Harrier against Argentina with 34 fighter planes 220). The U.S. Navy considered a successful fight against the British invasion as "A military impossibility. The United States first tried to negotiate an end to the conflict. However, when Argentina has rejected peace proposals USA, U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Haig announced that the United States banned arms sales to Argentina and to provide material support the British operations. Both houses of Congress adopted resolutions supporting the actions of the United States covering the United Kingdom.
In mid-April, Royal Air Force had established an air base on the territory Wideawake mid-Atlantic British island of overseas Ascension, including a force Avro Vulcan B Mk considerable 2 bomber Handley Page Victor K Mk 2 refueling aircraft, and McDonnell Douglas Phantom FGR Mk 2 fighters to protect them. Meanwhile, the main British naval task force arrived at Ascension to prepare for employment. A small force was sent to South Georgia South again.
Meetings began in April, the Working Group has been overshadowed by the Argentine Air Force Boeing 707 during their journey south of the map from the FAA. Many of these flights have been intercepted by BAE Sea Harrier outside the exclusion zone was imposed Colombia, 707 weapons were not attacked by diplomatic initiatives were still ongoing and the United Kingdom had not yet decided to commit armed force. On April 23, a Brazilian Douglas DC-10 commercial airlines Varig on the road to South Africa was stopped by British Harrier visually identified at the civil level.
Recapture of South Georgia and the attack on Santa Fe
The strength of South Georgia, Operation Paraquat, under the command of Major Guy Sheridan RM, composed of Marines from 42 Commando, a group of Special Air Service (SAS) and Special Boat Service (SBS), the troops who were destined to land as reconnaissance forces for an invasion by the Royal Marines. All FRG Tidespring undertaken. Early Churchill to arrive were the class submarine HMS Conqueror, April 19 and the island was controlled by a radar mapping Handley Page Victor 20 April.
The first landings of SAS troops took place on April 21, butith establishment southern hemisphere autumn weather was inherent so bad that their landings and others the next day, all were withdrawn after two helicopters crashed in fog the Fortuna Glacier. On April 23, an alert sounds and the submarine operations stopped, the Tidespring be stripped from the water depth to avoid interception. On April 24, British forces regrouped and went on the attack.
On April 25, after refueling the garrison Argentina in Georgia South, the submarine ARA Santa Fe was found on the surface by a Westland Wessex A Mk 3 helicopter from HMS Antrim, which attacked the submarine with Argentina depth charges. HMS Plymouth has launched a Westland Wasp helicopter HAS.Mk.1, and HMS Brilliant has launched a Westland Lynx Mk 2. The Lynx has launched a torpedo and strafing the submarine with its clip general purpose machine guns, Wessex also fired on the Santa Fe with his GPMG. Wasp from HMS Plymouth as well as two other wasps launched anti-ship missiles HMS Endurance AS-12 ASM shot the submarine, scoring hits. Santa Fe has been severely damaged enough to prevent dips. The crew abandoned the submarine docked at King Edward Point on South Georgia.
With Tidespring far out to sea and Argentine forces augmented by the crew of the submarine, Commander Sheridan decided to gather the 76 men who had and make a direct attack against that day. After short in March forced by British troops, Argentine forces surrendered without resistance. The message sent by force the navel Georgia South London was "pleased to inform Your Majesty that the White Ensign flies alongside the flag of the United Kingdom in southern Georgia. God Save the Queen . Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher broke the news to the press, saying that "only happy that the news! "
Black Buck raids
Main article: Operation Black Buck
Avro Vulcan B.2 RAF strategic bomber.
On 1 May, the British operations in the Falklands opened with "Black Buck attack "(a series of five) in the Stanley airport. The overall effect of the raids on the war is difficult to determine, and raids consume valuable oil resources. The raids did little damage to the track and damage to the radar was repaired quickly. Usually dismissed as propaganda after the war, were other sources from Argentina as the source of funding influenced the Vulcan raids Argentina to withdraw some of its southern Argentina Mirage IIIS Defense Area of Buenos Aires. This deterrent effect has been diluted, however, where the British authorities indicate there would be no attacks on air bases in Argentina.
Of the five Black Buck attacks, three were against the aerodrome Stanley, with two other missions Shrike anti-radar using anti-radiation missile.
The escalation of air warfare
RN Fleet Air Arm Harrier FRS1 Wed. The paint scheme was changed extravagant to a wider road in the South.
The Falklands were only three airfields. The longest paved runway and was only in the capital, Stanley, and even that was too short to support fast jets. Therefore, Argentines have been forced to launch their major strikes the continent, which hinder their efforts in the base of the front, combat air patrols and close air support on the islands. The actual time wandering had entered Argentina was weak, and were later forced to flee the British forces in any attempt to attack the islands.
The first strike force majeure Argentina, consists of 36 aircraft (McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, Israel Aircraft Industries daggers, English Electric B Mk 62 Canberras and escorts Dassault Mirage III), and was sent on May 1, believing that the British invasion was imminent or landings took place. Only part of the group 6 (IAI Dagger aircraft types) vessels found, which were defenses in Argentina shooting near of the archipelago. The Daggers managed to attack ships and return safely. This lifts the spirits of the Argentinian pilots, who now knew it could survive an attack on modern warships, protected by the ground radar clutter of islands and end with a profile of pop-ups.
Meanwhile, other Argentine aircraft were intercepted by BAE Sea Harriers operating from HMS Invincible. A dagger and a Canberra fell.
Force Mirage Air IIIEA Argentina. Their lack of aerial refueling capability prevents effective use in the islands in the role of air-air.
Fighting erupted between the Sea Harrier FRS Mk 1 fighters of No 801 Naval Air Squadron Mirage III and Group 8. Both parties have refused to fight in the altitude best in the other, until finally dropped two Mirages participate. One of them was shot down by a Sidewinder missile AIM-9L air to air (AAM), while the other escaped, but was damaged and without enough fuel to return to his air base in mainland China. The aircraft for Stanley where he was the victim of "friendly fire" from the Argentine defenders.
Following this experience, Argentina Air Force has decided to use the A-4 Skyhawks and Daggers to strike in the units, aircraft only during the night, and the Mirage IIIS (without aerial refueling capacity, or ability AAM) distance as decoys to attract British Harrier Wed bait later extended to training Phoenix Squadron, a squadron of civil aircraft flying Simulation 24 hours a day preparing to attack attack aircraft in the fleet. In one of these flights, an Air Force Learjet was shot down, killing the squadron commander, Vice Commodore Rodolfo De La Colina, the highest ranking officer to die in Argentine war.
A helicopter from the Royal Navy Sea King Rescue Squadron Ldr Jerry Pook, after he was forced to bail out on the sea's Harrier GR3 was struck by ground fire west of Stanley in May 1930.
Stanley has been used as a force of Argentina during the conflict. Despite raids Buck and Black Harrier Stanley Airfield (no fast jets were stationed there for air defense) and during the night of the bombing of individual vessels, has never been completely out of combat. Stanley was defended by a mixture of ground-air missiles (SAM) systems (Franco-German Roland and Tigercat United Kingdom) and the Swiss Oerlikon 35 mm twin anti-aircraft guns built. Lockheed Hercules transport night brought supplies, weapons, vehicles and fuel and transported the injured to the end of the conflict. The few RN Sea Harriers were considered too precious to risk in operations day night blockade, and Blue Fox radar was not an effective look down into the ground radar.
The Argentine Hercules killed by the British missed the June 1 TC-63 was intercepted by a Sea Harrier in broad daylight when he went in search of the British fleet in the north of the islands after the Navy withdrew Argentina's last SP-2H Neptune, because of the wear of the cell.
Several options for attacking the main base for five Argentines Standard Ro Grande examined and discounts (Operation Mikado) and five submarines of the Royal Navy aligned, submerged, on the edge of Argentina 12-mile territorial limit to provide a warning Early in the bombing of the British task force
Sinking of Belgrano
See also: The sinking of the Belgrano ARA General
ARA General Belgrano sinking.
Two independent working British naval forces (surface ships and submarines) and the fleet operation in Argentina in the quarter Falklands, and soon came into conflict. The loss was the first naval Vintage World War II, Argentina light cruiser ARA General Belgrano. Submarine Nuclear HMS Conqueror sank Belgrano, May 2 Three hundred twenty-three members of the crew died in the incident Belgrano. 700 men were rescued on the open ocean, despite the cold seas and storms. Belgrano losses amounted to just over half the deaths in Argentina in the Falklands conflict and the ARA General Belgrano loss of hardened the position of the Argentine government.
Notwithstanding the controversies surrounding the wreck, was a fundamental strategic effect: the elimination of Argentina naval threat. After his loss, the entire fleet of Argentina, Except for the conventional submarine ARA San Luis, returned to port and do not leave for the duration of hostilities. The two destroyers and escort the group Battle focuses on the aircraft carrier ARA Twenty removed from the area in May, ending the direct threat to the British fleet had its pincers represented.
In a separate incident later that night, British forces engaged a patrol gunboat Argentina, ARA Alferez Sobral. The same time, Ensign Sobral research crew Bomber Argentina Air Force English Electric Canberra light May 1 Two Royal Lynx Navy fired four Sea Skua missiles against him. Badly damaged and with eight crew dead, Sobral he returned to Puerto Deseado two days later, but the crew has never been found Canberra.
Initial reports that combines the two incidents, which contributes to confusion about the number casualties and the identity of the ship that sank. The British tabloid The Sun has welcomed the initial report of the attack with the title "Gotcha". This first edition was published before the news was known that the Belgrano had been sunk in reality (instead of recording wrongly, that the gunboat had been sunk) and did not report the actual deaths in Argentina. The title was replaced in later editions later by the slightly warmer "Has Argia 1200 drowning?".
Sinking of HMS Sheffield
See also: Sinking of HMS Sheffield
French manufactured Super Etendard Argentine Naval Aviation.
On May 4, two days after the sinking of the Belgrano, the British lost the Type 42 destroyer HMS Sheffield to fire following a missile strike Exocet. Sheffield had been ordered forward with two additional 42 to provide a radar in the long term, medium-altitude missile picket high far from British companies. He was struck amidships, with devastating effects in the final instance, killing 20 crew members and seriously injuring 24 others. Ship was abandoned hours later, gutted and deformed by the fires continued to burn more than six days. She finally sank outside the Maritime Exclusion Zone on May 10
The incident is described in detail by Admiral Sandy Woodward in his book One Hundred Days, Chapter One. Woodward is a former commander of Sheffield.
The operational tempo has increased during the second half of May that the United Nations attempts mediating a peace were rejected by the British, who believes that any delay would not be practical to campaign in the South Atlantic storms. Destruction Sheffield has had a profound impact on the British public, bringing home the fact that the Falklands crisis, "according to BBC News said, had become a true "war of fire."
SAS operations
propaganda leaflet for the British-Argentine soldiers dropped during the war Islands Falkland. Titled "Islands of the Damned," said the Argentine warships and planes to enter into the exclusion zone of the Falkland Islands.
Given the threat to the British fleet which is the combination-Etendard Exocet, plans were made for the Special Air Service troops used to attack the main base of the Standard five Ro Grande, Tierra del Fuego. The operation was codenamed "Mikado". The aim was to destroy missiles and aircraft that took them, and kill the pilots in their neighborhoods. Two plans have been developed and tested for operation: a landing about fifty-five SAS in two C-130 Hercules aircraft directly in the path of the Rio Grande, and the infiltration of twenty-four SAS for inflatable boats made a few miles the coast by submarine. No plans have been implemented, the previous plan has attracted many airborne assault the hostility of some members of the SAS, which has seen the attack suggested a suicide mission. Ironically, the region of Rio Grande would be defended by four battalions the strength Marine Corps Marines Navy Argentina Argentina, some officers have been trained in the United Kingdom for the years before SBS.
After the war, Argentina Marine commanders have admitted that they expected a sort of landing forces SAS, but do not expect to Hercules landing directly in their footsteps, even if they have made the British forces, even in Chilean territory, in case of attack.
A team of Recognition SAS has been sent to carry out preparations for infiltration by sea. Westland Sea King helicopter took off from the team assigned to HMS Invincible during the night on May 17 but bad weather forced it to land 50 miles (80 kilometers) from its target and the mission was aborted. The pilot flew to Chile and was removed from the SAS team, before setting fire to his helicopter and delivered to the Chilean authorities. The discovery of the burning helicopter has attracted considerable international attention at the time.
On 14 May, the SAS carried out the Raid on Pebble Island in the Falklands, which Argentina Armada took on a grass airstrip Pucara FMA IA-58 light aircraft for ground attack and a dozen T-34. The attack destroyed the aircraft there.
Landing at San Carlos Alley pump
Article Home: Sutton operation
Background landings in the Falkland Islands.
landing sites of San Carlos.
An Argentine Air Force A-4C Skyhawk flying to the islands.
Gate guardian painted with the colors the last Navy A-4Q Argentina to attack HMS Ardent. The pilot Lieutenant Marcelo Gustavo Mrquez was killed in action.
In night of May 21, the Working Group on the British amphibious under the command of Commodore Michael Clapp (Commodore, amphibians Warfare – COMAW) mounted Operation Sutton the amphibious landing on beaches around San Carlos Water, on the northwest coast of East Falkland Falkland faces. The bay, known as the pump through the Alley British forces, was the scene of repeated air strikes by aircraft flying at low altitude Argentina.
The 4,000 men of 3 Commando Brigade were grounded as follows: 2nd Battalion Parachute Regiment (2 Para) Ferry Norland and 40 Commando (Royal Marines) from the amphibious ship HMS Fearless were landed at San Carlos (Blue Beach), paragraph 3 of HMS Intrepid amphibious landing in the port of San Carlos (Green Beach) and 45 Commando landed on the bay of Stromness FRG Ajax (Red Beach). Note that the waves of 8 and 8 UML LCVP were conducted by Ewen Southby-Major Tailyour who commanded the detachment Falklands one year before. 42 Commando on the liner SS Canberra was a tactical reserve. The units of the Royal Artillery, Royal Engineers and tanks, etc. are also based on the vehicle landing, the Round Table class mexeflote LSL and barges. Rapier launchers were transported as underslung loads Sea King for rapid deployment.
At dawn next day, he had established a solid beachhead on which to conduct operations offensive. From there Brigadier Thompson's plan was to capture Darwin and Goose Green before turning towards Port Stanley. Now, with British troops on the ground, the Argentine Air Force began bombing campaign against Canberra night bombers using the last day of the war (June 14).
At sea the shortage of defenders of the British ships against aircraft has been shown in the sinking of HMS Ardent May 21, HMS Antelope on May 21 and the MV Atlantic Conveyor (hit by two Exocet AM39), May 25 with a load vital helicopters, construction equipment and tents to follow. The loss of all but one Chinook helicopters took the Atlantic Conveyor was a severe blow from a logistics standpoint. Also lost that day was HMS Coventry, a sister to HMS Sheffield, whilst in the company HMS sword after being ordered to act as a decoy Argentina to draw air from other boats in the bay of San Carlos. HMS Argonaut and HMS Brilliant were badly damaged. But Many British ships suffered no permanent damage, because the tactical bomber pilots Argentina.
To avoid a high concentration of British air defense, the Argentinian pilots threw objects very low altitude, and therefore their bomb fuses had not had time to arm before impact. The launch of low-delay bombs (some of them had been sold to Argentina by the British years earlier) implies that many never exploded like there was not enough time in the air to be armed. A single bomb will fall free, in a press low height, the impact almost directly below the aircraft, then Area deadly explosion resulting fragmentation. A bomb has delayed a parachute or air brakes can be opened to reduce the pump speed to produce a reliable separation between the two. The time delay fuse for a bomb requires a minimum time during which the retarder is open to ensure safe separation. The pilots were aware of this, but because of high levels concentration necessary to avoid SAM and AAA, and any British Sea Harrier, many are not to the point of exit is necessary. The problem has been solved by the improvised explosive devices installation time, allowing bombings as low-level employees to June 8
In his autobiographical account of the Falklands War, Admiral Woodward accuses the BBC World Service for these changes at the pump. World Service reported the lack of detonations after receiving a briefing on the subject of an official of the Ministry of Defence. He described the BBC as being more concerned "Seekers of truth, without fear that the life of the British army. Colonel H. Jones has brought similar charges against the BBC after that has revealed the impending attack on Goose Green British 2 Para. Jones had threatened to take action against the senior BBC treason but none could do since he himself was killed in action around Goose Green.
Thirteen bombs hit British ships without exploding. Mr. Craig Retired Marshal Royal Air Force, have said: "Six better fuses [sic] and we would have lost", but ardent and Antelope have been lost despite the failure of the pump about to burst. The detonators were working properly, and the bombs were released just a very low altitude. The Argentines have lost 22 aircraft in the attacks.
Battle of Goose
East Falkland showing Bridge of San Carlos, Teal Inlet, Mt Kent and Mt Challenger
Main article: Battle of Goose Green
Very soon, May 27 until May 28, Para 2 (500 men) with the support of artillery 8 (battery Alma) Commando (Royal Artillery) was approached and attacked Darwin and Goose Green, held by Argentina on 12 th Infantry Regiment. After a fierce battle that lasted all night and the day after 17 British and 47 Argentine soldiers were killed. In total, 961 Argentine soldiers (Including 202 of the Air Force airfield Argentina's Condor) were made prisoners.
The BBC has announced the capture of Goose Green in the BBC World Service before it actually happened. It was during this attack that Lieutenant-Colonel H. Jones, the director of the head of 2 Para was killed while charging in Argentina well prepared positions in front of his battalion. He was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross.
With a considerable force in Argentina at Goose Green Road, British forces were now able to leave the beachhead in San Carlos. On May 27, men of 45 Commando and 3 Para launched March 1 charged in East Falkland to the coastal town of entry Teal.
Special Forces Kent Monte
Meanwhile, 42 Commando ready to go by helicopter to Mount Kent. Without the senior British officers, the Argentine generals were determined to tie the British troops in the region of Mount Kent, and May 27 and May 28 were sent transport planes loaded with missiles torch in air and controls (602nd Commando Company and six hundred and first National Gendarmerie Special Forces Squadron) Stanley. This operation was called Operation Self-imposed (self-determination initiative.)
In the following week, the Special Air Service (SAS) and Mountain and Arctic warfare 3 Commando Brigade Framework intense battles with patrols patrol volunteers 602nd Commando Company in Greater Aldo Rico, normally 2IC of the 22nd Regiment Mountain Infantry. Until May 30, the Royal Air Force Harriers were active on Mount Kent. A Harrier XZ 963 flown by Squadron Leader Pook Jerry in response to a call using the D Squadron, Kent Monte attacked eastern lower slopes, which led to destruction by fire arms light. Pook was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Entrenched Argentine soldiers.
Armada Argentina used their last AM39 Exocet missile attack attempt HMS Invincible on May 30 There are claims of the missile struck without But the British have refused, citing that some guns HMS Avenger.
On 31 May, the Royal Marines Mountain and Framework of war in the Arctic (M & AWC) beat Argentina Special Forces at the Battle of Top Malo House. A detachment of the Argentine army of 13 people Commando (Captain Joseph Vercesi 602nd Assault first section Commando Company) was trapped in the house of a young pastor at Top Malo. Argentina orders from windows and doors, then takes refuge in a bed of a stream 200 meters (700 feet) from the burning house. Completely surrounded, fought and 19 million by AWC Marine Captain Rod Boswell forty-five minutes until, with their ammunition almost exhausted, chose to surrender.
Three members of the Framework have been seriously injured. In the Argentine side left two people dead, including Ernesto Espinoza Lieutenant and Sergeant Matthew Sbert (which have been decorated for bravery). Only five Argentines were free. As the British suffered Top Malo House, Hill came to Bad Lieutenant Fraser M Haddow AWC and patrols, waving a large flag of the United Kingdom. Soldier injured in Argentina, Horacio Losito lieutenant said your escape route would have taken over the position Haddow.
Major Mario Castagneto orders six hundred and first tried to advance and Kawasaki motorcycles Land Rover has taken to save the 602nd Commando Company Mountain Ranch. Spotted Royal Marines Commando 42, who are committed to 81 mm mortars and forced to retreat to the mountains Dos Hermanas. Captain Eduardo Villarruel stay in the mountains made his position became untenable after conferring with colleagues ordered a retreat.
The operation of Argentina also saw the extensive use of helicopter support the position and extract six hundred and first combat patrols Aviation Battalion also suffered casualties. At approximately 11:00, May 30, an Aerospatiale SA-330 Puma was killed by a rocket-launched Stinger surface to air (SAM) fired by the SAS in the vicinity of Mount Kent. Six of the National Gendarmerie Special Forces have been killed and eight others were injured in the accident.
Brigadier Julian Thompson said: "It was fortunate that I had neglected the views expressed by Northwood that recognition of Mount Kent before the insertion of 42 Commando is superfluous. Troop "D" If you're not there, Special Forces Command Argentina requested the aircraft before and in the darkness and confusion in a strange landing, hard affected men and helicopters. "
Bluff Cove and Fitzroy
Main article: Bluff Cove disaster
The abandoned town of Sir FRG Tristram in Fitzroy.
Before June 1, with the arrival of 5,000 new British soldiers of the 5th Infantry Brigade Commander of the new British division, Major-General Jeremy Moore RM, is strong enough to start planning an offensive against Stanley. [Edit]
During this accumulation, Argentine air attack British naval forces continued, killing 56. Among the dead, 32 were in the Welsh Guards RFA Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram Appeal Applications, June 8 According to the Surgeon Commander Rick Jolly, the hospital in the Falklands campaign, 150 men suffered burns and injuries of any kind in attack including famous, Simon Weston.
The guards were sent to support a run along the southern entrance to Stanley. On June 2 small part Paragraph 2 moved ahead at home to Swan in a series of military helicopters Westland Scout. Call Fitzroy before discovering the clear zone of Argentina (above authority) has controlled the other RAF Chinook helicopter to ferry frantically another contingent 2 Para in front of Fitzroy (a settlement at Port Pleasant) and Bluff Cove (a solution point of confusion, and, finally, perhaps inevitably, Port Fitzroy).
This lack of coordination preparedness caused nightmares for the commanders of the combined operation, and now they have found a 30 miles (48 km) chain of indefensible positions on its southern flank. Aid can be sent by air as the only remaining Chinook was already largely succeeded. Soldiers may March, but his team and the supplies they need heavy to be transported by sea. Plans were made for half the Welsh Guards and Mars light in the night of June 2, while the Scots Guards and the second half of the Welsh Guards should be transferred from San Carlos Water in the landing ship logistics (LSL) Sir Tristram and the platform at Spring Landing (HPA) Intrepid on the evening of June 5 Intrepid was scheduled to stay one day and downloads itself and much of Sir Tristram as possible, leaving the night after the relative safety of San Carlos. Escorts will be available today, after Sir Tristram was left to unload using a Mexeflote (A raft with an engine) during the time it took to complete.
Political pressure from above to avoid the risk of LPD Commodore Clapp forced modify this plan. Two LSLs lower value will be sent, but no beaches on which appropriate land, the landing craft would have to accompany Intrepid download. A complex operation on several nights with Intrepid and Fearless twin half way to send sailing ships to its preparation. The attempt of March more than half of the Welsh Guards has failed, perhaps they have refused to go light and tries to lead his team. They returned San Carlos and landed directly in Bluff Cove, where he presented the Fear of landing craft. Sir Tristram sailed in the night of June 6 and was joined by Sir Galahad at dawn on June 7 Anchored 1200 feet (370 m) in the marina, landing ships were near Fitzroy the designated landing.
The landing craft should have been able to unload ships at this point fairly quickly, but confusion ordered on the landing (the first half of the guard go to Bluff Cove) has carried most of the infantry officer Welsh Guards board insist that their troops were moving to much greater distance directly to Fitzroy Harbour Cove / Bluff. The alternative is that the foot soldiers of March to the newly repaired bridge Bluff Cove (destroyed by the withdrawal of combat engineers Argentina) to their destination, a journey of about seven miles (11 km).
In the stern Sir Galahad was a discussion about what to do. The flight attendants were told they could not access Bluff Cove to this day. They said they had to get his men off the ship and the beach as soon as possible, because the boats were vulnerable to enemy aircraft. It would take 20 minutes to transport the men to the ground with the LCU and Mexeflote. They would then have the option of walking seven miles to Bluff Cove or wait until night to sail there. Flight attendants have said they remain on board until evening and the candle below. They refused to take his men off the ship. They, probably, doubted that the bridge had been repaired due to the presence on the Sir Galahad of the troupe Real engineer whose job was to repair the bridge. The Welsh Guards were ready to join the rest of his battalion, which were potentially facing the enemy without their support. They had not seen an enemy plane to land at San Carlos and may have been relying too much air defense. Ewen Southby-Tailyour gave a direct order for men to abandon ship and go to the beach. The order was ignored.
The longest journey time of the landing craft taking the troops directly in Bluff Cove and disputes over how the landing was performed caused enormous delay in unloading. This has had disastrous consequences. Without escorts, not yet established defense air, and still almost fully charged, both in Puerto LSLs Pleasant were sitting targets for two waves of Argentina A-4 Skyhawk.
The disaster in Puerto Nice (but often known as Bluff Cove) could give the world some of the darker images of war as a sequence of video news TV helicopters showed the Navy are hovering around the thick smoke of landing ships on fire survivors. losses British were 48 killed and 115 wounded. Argentina 3 drivers also were killed. However, Argentina's Mario Menendez General, Commander Argentine forces in the Falklands, it was said that 900 British soldiers have died. It is expected that losses would the morale of the enemy decline and British aggression to stop.
The fall of Stanley
British paratroopers Guard Argentine POWs cleaning Stanley.
famous battles:
Battle of Mount Harriet
Battle of Mount Longdon
Battle of Wireless Ridge
Battle of Mons in ruins
Battle Of Two Sisters
On the night of June 11 after several days of hard recognition and accumulation of logistics, British forces launched a night attack against the ring size of a brigade firmly defended the high ground surrounding Stanley. The units of 3 Commando Brigade, supported by naval gunfire from several Navy ships Royal both assaulted in the Battle of Mount Harriet, Battle of two sisters, and the Battle of Mount Longdon. Mount Harriet was born at a cost 2-18 soldiers British and Argentine. Two sisters, British resistance against two enemies and friendly fire, but managed to capture their objectives. The battle was difficult on Mount Longdon. The British forces were bogged assault rifles, mortars, machine guns, artillery, sniper fire and ambushes. Despite this, the British continued their advance.
During this battle, 13 were killed when HMS Glamorgan, straying too near the coast, while returning from the line gun, was beaten by an improvised trailer-based destroyer launched Exocet MM38 ARA Segou taken by technicians from the Argentine Navy. On that day, Sergeant Ian McKay of 4 Platoon, B Company, 3 Para had been killed in a grenade attack a bunker on Argentina, which won him the Victoria Cross posthumously. After a night of intense fighting, all objectives have been achieved. Both parties have suffered heavy losses.
On the night of June 13, with the start of the second phase of attacks, which maintained the momentum of the initial assault. Subsection 2, supported by tanks captured Wireless Ridge at the Battle of Wireless Ridge, a loss of 3 United Kingdom and Argentina 25 dead, and the second battalion, Scots Guards captured Mount shabby at the Battle of Monte in ruins, including the cost of 10 British killed and 30 Argentinians died.
A pile of discarded weapons Puerto Argentina Argentino.
With the last natural defense line ruins raped in the forest, the defenses of the city of Stanley Argentina began to waver. In the twilight of the morning, a company commander got lost and his subordinates became depressed. Private Santiago Carrizo third regiment describes how a platoon commander ordered them to take up positions in houses and "if one hesitates to kelp, killing him, but not all the company has nothing of the sort.
The commander of the garrison at Stanley Argentina, Brigadier-General Mario Menndez, surrendered to General Jeremy Moore. 9800 Argentine troops were taken prisoners of war and some after 4167, under the command of Major Carlos Carrizo Eduardo Salvador, were repatriated to Argentina on the line Canberra alone.
Shipping Corvette Uruguay
On June 20, the British resumed the South Sandwich Islands (implying acceptance of the surrender of the garrison Thule South at the base Corvette Uruguay) and has declared an end to hostilities. Corvette Uruguay Argentina was created in 1976, but before 1982, the United Kingdom had disputed the basis of Argentina that through diplomatic channels.
Low
"Monument to the markets in the Falklands (War Memorial in the Malvinas) Plaza San Martín in Buenos Aires.
The Argentine military cemetery on East Falkland.
San Carlos War Memorial and Cemetery, Falkland Islands.
A total of 907 died during 74 days of conflict:
Argentina – 649
El Ejército Argentino (Army) – 194 (16 officers, NCOs and 143 conscripts enlisted 35)
Navy República Argentina (Marina) – 341 (including 321 and 4 in Belgrano Naval aviators)
Imara (Navy) – 34
Sector Force Argentina (Air Force) – 55 (including 31 pilots and 14 ground staff)
National Gendarme Argentina (border guards) – 7
Argentine Coast Guard (Coast Guard) – 2
civilian mariners – 16
United Kingdom – 258
Royal Navy – 86 + 2 launderers Hong Kong (see below)
Royal Marines – 27 (2 officers, 14 noncommissioned officers and 11 sailors)
Royal Fleet Auxiliary – 4 + 4 Hong Kong launderers
Merchant Marine – Hong Kong 6 + 2 members crew
The British Army – 123 (7 officers, 40 NCOs and 76 soldiers)
Royal Air Force – 1 (an official)
Falkland Islands civilians – 3 (3 women killed by "friendly fire")
Among 86 Royal Navy personnel, 22 were lost in the HMS Ardent, 19 + 1 lost in HMS Sheffield, 18 + 1 lost in HMS Coventry and HMS 13 lost to Glamorgan. Fourteen marine cooks were among the dead, the largest number of any What branch of the Royal Navy.
Thirty-three dead in the British army came from the Welsh Guards, 21 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, 18 2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, 19 Special Air Service (SAS), 3 of the Royal Signals and 8 of each of the Scots Guards and Royal Engineers.
In addition to the monuments on the islands, there is a memorial to British war in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral in London. There is a memorial in the Plaza San Martín in Buenos Aires for war dead Argentina, one in Rosario, and a third in Ushuaia.
During the war, British dead were placed in plastic bags and buried in mass graves. After the war, the bodies were removed, taking account of funeral services and burial. Argentina deaths were buried on the islands during the war. The United Kingdom has offered to send the bodies to Argentina, but Argentina refused, knowing that the rest would ensure a permanent presence in Argentina over the islands. There is a cemetery for dead Argentines on the islands.
There were 1188 and 777 Argentines British victims among non-fatal. For more information about hospitals and hospital ships is at Ajax Bay, the list of hospitals and ships hospitals in the Royal Navy, HMS Hydra. In the Argentine side next to the military hospital in Port Stanley, the reason for the hospital Argentina Air Force has been deployed on the ground in Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina and Navy ships and ARA Almirante Irizar ARA Bahia Paraiso is now hospital ships
Although some have been cleared, a considerable number of landmines still exist in the islands like this in Port William in East Falkland.
125 There is still no clear minefields in the Falkland Islands and explosive devices are scattered around the battle fields because of the soft moss. According forcesmemorial.org.uk through the Falklands 25 years "official commemorative publication" 30 British soldiers have died in the islands since the end of hostilities.
See also the ground forces in Argentina and Great Britain in the Falklands War
Consequences
Article Detailed: Consequences of the Falklands War
This short war has many implications for all parties involved, besides the great loss of life and property.
In the United Kingdom, Margaret Thatcher won the time and support for economic measures to come into force, national pride received a boost of confidence and security, the Royal Navy has proven once again. Subsequently, Nott reductions proposed by the Royal Navy have abandoned.
The island, then the full British citizenship was restored in 1983, their lifestyle has improved the investment made by Great Britain after the war and economic liberalization measures that had been blocked for fear of angering Argentina. In 1985 a new constitution was promulgated to promote autonomy, which has continued to delegate power to the island.
The War of Argentina also had an effect on the way to avoid a possible war with Chile and, more importantly, the return of democracy. It had a great impact social phenomenon, destroying the image of the military reserve, the morality of the nation which has persisted throughout the 20 century.
Relationship Public
Argentina
Selection of war correspondents were regularly transferred to Port Stanley in military aircraft to report on the war. Back in Buenos Aires newspapers and magazines faithfully reported on "the heroic actions of the great army of conscripts and their successes."
Officials of the intelligence services were linked to newspapers and the "leaks" of information that confirms officially communicated the government. Das glossy celebrity magazines in September increased to sixty pages of color photographs of British warships on fire – many of them false – and false reports eyewitness controls the Argentine guerrilla war in South Georgia and May 6 attack on a Pucara he was pronounced dead on HMS Hermes (Lt. Daniel Antonio Jukic was killed at Goose Green during a British air raid on 1 May). Most false picture actually came from the press sensation.
Argentine troops in the Falkland Islands Gazette Argentina could read a newspaper intended to boost morale in the army. Some of his lies could easily be discovered by the soldiers bodies were recovered.
The course of the Malvinas to Argentines United in a protected environment patriotic junta critics and opponents of the government, even supported military Galtieri, Ernesto Sabato, said: "Do not get me wrong, Europe is not a struggle for the dictatorship of the Falklands, the entire nation. Opponents of the military dictatorship like me, struggle to remove the last vestige of colonialism. "Even the mothers of the Plaza de Mayo have been exposed to threats of death to ordinary people.
HMS Invincible was sunk several in the press in Argentina, and April 30, 1982, Argentina has shown Tal Cual Magazine British PM Margaret Thatcher with a patch over one eye and text: Pirate, witch and murderess. Guilty!
Three British journalists sent to Argentina to cover the war on the side of the "other" were imprisoned until the end of the war.
UK
"The Sun" Gotcha "overall.
Seventeen journalists, two photographers, two broadcast journalists and three television journalists with five technicians sailed with the Task Force of the war. The Publishers Association Newspaper has selected among 160 candidates, excluding foreign media. Due to the hasty departure, not all of these were "the stuff": two journalists aboard HMS Invincible interested in anything other than the Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Andrew son.
civilian merchant ships had Inmarsat uplink, allowing written telex and voice transmission over satellite. Canberra has a fax machine used to load the 202 pictures of the South Atlantic during the war. The Royal Navy leased bandwidth to the U.S. Defense Satellite communication system for communications worldwide. Television needs a thousand times the speed phone data, but the department defense failed to convince the U.S. to allocate more bandwidth. TV producers are suspected research was half, from television images of Vietnam War soldiers have been wounded and traumatized as having a value of propaganda negative. But technology can not download a single image for every 20 minutes – and only if the military satellites have been assigned to 100% the transmission of television. The videotapes were sent to Ascension Island, where the bandwidth of a link available satellite, resulting in television coverage was delayed by three weeks.
The press was heavily dependent Royal Navy and has been banned throughout the hotel. Many journalists in the United Kingdom knew more about war than with the Task Force.
Royal Navy Fleet Street expects a campaign of the Second World War style of positive news, but most of the British media said, especially the BBC, the war in an impartial manner. These journalists spoke of "British troops" and "Argentine troops" instead of "our boys "and dehumanized" Argia. " The two main tabloids have differing views: The Daily Mirror has been resolutely anti-war whereas the Sun became famous for his chauvinistic and xenophobic headlines, including the title April 20 "Stick It Up Your Junta!", and was sentenced "Gotcha" headline after the sinking of the ARA General Belgrano.
The cultural impact
Main article: Impact of culture war Falklands
Daily Newsweek cover, April 19, 1982. HMS Hermes in the picture.
There were major influences on popular culture in the United Kingdom and Argentina, between the period of immediate post-war today. Words yomp Exocet and British entered the vernacular as a result of the war. War Falklands has also provided material for theater, film and theater and television production influenced musicians, including (Among others), Iron Maiden, Pink Floyd, New Order, Gang of Four, Joe Jackson, Crass, Dire Straits (Brothers in arms The song was played at the memory dead soldiers), New Model Army, Levellers, The Steve Dahl, Latin Quarter, the Super Furry Animals, and Elvis Costello, whose song "Shipbuilding", sung by Robert Wyatt, has reached the 40 top-Columbia.
See also
Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
The restoration of the British in the Falklands (1833)
Beagle conflict between Chile and Argentina in 1978
Planning Sovereign Military Operation Argentina against Chile
British logistics in the war Falklands
Argentine air forces in the Falklands War
British air services in the Falklands War
A plan of operation Gibraltar is not designed by the Argentine military to send some to sabotage the British military facilities in Gibraltar Montoneros.
Notes
^ "Falklands Briefing 25:. "Ministry of Defence. Http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/Falklands25BackgroundBriefing.htm. Accessed 01/11/2009.
^ ":: Ministry of Defence – República Argentina::" (in Spanish). www.mindef.gov.ar. http://www.mindef.gov.ar/veteranos Malvinas.html. Accessed 01/11/2009.
^ Location: "The Falklands War Malvinas Islands Malvinas ALS alkland (linkback: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War)
^ Location: "The Falklands, South Georgia" The South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, K (linkback: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War)
^ ab "Falkland Islands – A history of the conflict in 1982." Raf.mod.uk. 01/10/2004. Http: / / www.raf.mod.uk / Falklands / rollofhonour.html. Retrieved 02/07/2010.
^ Office of Foreign Affairs of Argentina February 11, 2010
^ Constitución National: "The ratification način Argentina legtima Your e inalienable sovereign More on the Malvinas, South Georgia and South Sandwich island Tuesday and corresponding spaces parte integral services for the homeland "
^ "In London in order to prevent the COM become an independent state in the Falkland Islands to the United Nations." Clarin.com. http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/zona/2007/04/01/z-03415.htm. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ "Argentina – the horrors of a dictatorship live past – Radio Netherlands Worldwide -" English. Radionetherlands.nl. 30/03/2006. Http: / / www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/arg060330mc. Retrieved 7/2/2010.
^ (Spanish) Malvinas, the Trama Secreta. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana / Planeta. 1983. ISBN 9789503700068. Page [edit]
^ "Tena view with pride and national awakening another Juan de la Cosa. Altieri Council Crey told me never britnicos will struggle. For the creation of the Western bean itself corrupt. Those britnicos tenan no God, that the corrupt United States beans … I never able to convince them that nobody SLO struggle over they could win. ("It was not national pride or anything else. Altieri Counsel said he had never believed that the British response. Thought that the West was corrupt. That the British people had no God, that the U.S. was corrupt … I never could convince the British not only defend but also to win [the war]. ") The način / Islas Malvinas online. "Haig" Malvinas was my Waterloo. " Http: / / # www.malvinasonline.com.ar/g82/artic/aresp004.htm Haig. Accessed September 21, 2006. [Link] Dead (Spanish)
^ "Ministry of Education and Science of Technology način" (PDF). http://www.me.gov.ar/curriform/publica/sirlin_conv_dictadura.pdf. Retrieved 7/2/2010.
Abc ^ Jimmy Burns: The land that lost its heroes, 1987, Bloomsbury Publishing, ISBN 0-7475-0002-9
^ "''In Buenos Aires, the Commission began investigating the possibility of occupying Georgia and the Falkland Islands "before" that could renforcer''britnicos. "Portierramaryaire.com. Http://www.portierramaryaire.com/arts/malvinas_1.php. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ Briley, Harold (April 9, 1997). "Obituary: Captain Nicholas Barker "(subscription required for online access via the Web site of newspaper archives NewsUK). The Independent: p. 16. Http: / / gateway.proquest.com / Openurl? Ctx_ver = Z39.88-2003 and res_dat = xri: pqil: res_ver = 0.2 and = res_id XRI: newsuk & rft_id = XRI: newsuk: newsart: 36868535. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
^ "The high cost of cutting, El Espectador |, The | Find Articles at BNET.com. Findarticles.com. Http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3724/is_199705/ai_n8781734. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ Margolis, Laurie (02/04/2007). "UK | How BBC man picked up the new invasion." News the BBC. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6514011.stm. Accessed 07/02/2010.
Hundred Days ^ Woodward, Admiral Sandy (1992) Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, p. 72. ISBN 9781557506511, ISBN 9781557506528. Quoted in The Waves: How the British Navy shaped the modern world Herman A (2004) Harper Collins, New York, p.560
^ Grimmett, Richard F. (June 1, 1999). "The roles of the foreign policy of the President and Congress." U.S. Department of State. Http: / / fpc.state.gov/6172.htm President_as_Initiator #. Retrieved 24/02/2010.
^ Brown 1987, p. 110
^ ab "submarine operations during the Falklands War – Naval War College in the United States." Http: / / handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA279554. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ "1982: Marines land in South Georgia." BBC. April 25, 1982. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/25/newsid_2503000/2503977.stm. Accessed June 20, 2005.
^ "… For twenty-one pumps Port Stanley will be about one million, one hundred thousand pounds of fuel – the same [sic] 137,000 gallons. That was enough fuel to fly 260 missions Sea Harrier bombing of Port Stanley. This meant more than 1,300 bombs. Interesting! "186 from the page in Sharkey Ward: Sea Harrier over the Falklands, 1992 Cassell Military Paperbacks, ISBN 0-304-35542-9
^ "The propaganda was, of course, used later attempt to justify these missions: The Mirage IIIS is redrawn in southern Argentina in Buenos Aires to add to the defense that, after raids on islands Vulcan. "Apparently, the logic statement was that if the Vulcan could hit Port Stanley, the [sic] of Buenos Aires has also been well within the range and was vulnerable to similar attacks. I'm never down with the nonsense. One Vulcan or takes place in two Buenos Aires to attack without the support of combat have been killed in accelerated time hell. "-" Mirage IIIS were in evidence near the islands several times during the conflict or to accompany the reconnaissance of Neptune or the "interference" Flight tried to call attention CAP away from air-ground attacks. – "Just say you do not need more than one or two Mirage IIIS to intercept an attack in Buenos Aires Vulcan "-" It would have been much more than a solo raid in Buenos Aires Vulcan disturbing, "pages 247-48 in the Falklands Sea Harrier
^ "Offensive air the Falklands War. Globalsecurity.org. Http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/DWF.htm." Because of these losses … it was decided to remove the Mirage III in the mainland was alert for a possible attack Vulcan. "
^ "The The Falklands conflict of 1982: the fleet air defense. "Globalsecurity.org. Http: / / www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/HJA.htm." For Finally, the bombing caused the attacks in Argentina fear a raid on the continent, causing some to keep Roland Mirage aircraft and missiles for the defense. "
^ "The Mirage family" (in Spanish), aerospace (Fuerza Aerea Argentina), ISSN 0001-9127, http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/520-528/520/mirage. htm The M III defender will attack any Argentine mainland RAF Vulcan bomber, providing an escort for the bombers and Territory FAA prevent attacks by aircraft of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force More information on the Falklands. "
("The Third defend M the continent to provide escorts Argentina against possible attacks by the RAF Vulcan bomber, fighter-bombers of the FAA, and to avoid attacks by aircraft of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force in the Falklands). "
^ "The Falkland Islands 1982: the air defense of the fleet." Globalsecurity.org. Http: / / www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1984/HJA.htm. "Unfortunately, the British Secretary of State Defense announced in the course of Great Britain not to bomb targets in the Argentine mainland. This statement has not been well received no doubt, by the Argentine military command, allowing a very limited number of Roland SAM be deployed throughout the country aviation Stanley. "
^ Mottino Rodrguez, Horacio: Artilla Argentina in the Falklands. Clo Ed, 1985. Page 170
^ "Argentina Fuerza Area. Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. Http: / / www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/caidos/baja01.html. Retrieved 2/7/2010.
^ "News". Madryn.gov.ar. 02.04.2009. http://www.madryn.gov.ar/noticias.php?newsid=3213. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ Sharkey Ward (2003). Sea Harrier over the Falklands. Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35542-9.
^ "Force Argentina." Fuerzaaerea.mil.ar. http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/conflicto/dias/jun01.html. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ "ASN Accident Description Lockheed Hercules C-130H TC-63 – Pebble Island. "Aviation-safety.net. Http: / / aviation-safety.net/database/record.php? Id = 19820601-0 & lang = en. This document from 07.02.2010.
^ Evans, Michael (November 27, 2007). "Underwater and undercover: how nuclear subs were first line of defense Malvinas. Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2950936.ece.
^ Admiral Sandy Woodward, One Hundred Days, page 8. ISBN 9780007134670
^ "The SAS vs. Exocet. Www.eliteukforces.info. 27/10/2007. Http://www.eliteukforces.info/articles/sas-versus-exocets.php # Prof. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ Smith, Michael (March 8, 2002). "The SAS suicide mission" at the end of Exocet missiles. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/08/nfalk08.xml.
^ Middlebrook, P. 75.
^ The Infanta Marina de la Armada Argentina in the conflict in the South Atlantic, ISBN 987-433-641-2
Thatcher collapse Dark ^] Belgrano – Times Online [dead link
^ Location: "Bomb" Avenida de Carlos a water alkland Islands (linkback: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War # Landing_at_San_Carlos_.E2.80.94_Bomb_Alley)
^ Yates, David (2006). Bomb Alley - Falkland Islands 1982. Pen and sword. ISBN 9781844154173. Page [edit]
^ "World | Charles tour ends on a sombre note Falklands. News from the BBC. 15/03/1999. Http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/297414.stm. This document comes 02/07/2010.
^ Rumley, Leesa (01/06/2007). "Captain Hart Dyke, commander of HMS Coventry''''". BBC News. Http: / / News.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6705387.stm. Retrieved 7/2/2010.
Ab ^ Sandy Woodward (2003). Hundred Days: The Memoirs of Malvinas Battle Commander group. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-0071-3467-3, ISBN 9781557506511, ISBN 9781557506528 ..
^ "British ships sunk or damaged – Falklands War of 1982." history.net ship. http://www.naval-history.net/F62brshipslost.htm. Retrieved 7/2/2010.
^ Gethin Chamberlain (April 5, 2002). "Would he be able of British forces to recover the Falklands today? "(The Subscription required for access files in the service). The Scotsman: p. 12. Accessed April 5, 2002. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_dat=xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&res_id=xri:newsuk&rft_id=xri:newsuk:newsart:112991016.
^ "Falklands Conflict: Battles: History." The Royal Navy. 02/04/1982. Http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.3956. Accessed 07/02 / 2010.
^ [21/27th May: 9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3A-4Q, three A-4B and Pucara 2]
^ Location: Mount Kent Kent ount, alkland Islands (linkback: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falklands_War # Special_forces_on_Mount_Kent)
^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 49134, p. 12854, October 8, 1982. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
^ "Aircraft Argentines in the Falklands. "Great Britain smallwars.com. Http: / / www.britains-smallwars.com/Falklands/Exocet.html. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ "Fuerza Aérea Argentina – Group 5. Skyhawk.org. Http: / / www.skyhawk.org/2e/argentina/argentina-af4th5th.htm. Accessed 07/02/2010.
^ "Super Etendard. Operationcorporate.com. 29/05/2007. http://www.operationco … About the Author

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